WESCO FINANCIAL CORPORATION
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
To Our Shareholders:
Consolidated ""normal'' net operating income (i.e., before irregularly occurring
items shown in the table below) for the calendar year 1999 increased to $45,904,000
($6.44 per share) from $37,622,000 ($5.28 per share) in the previous year.
Consolidated net income (i.e., after irregularly occurring items shown in the
table below) decreased to $54,143,000 ($7.60 per share) from $71,803,000
($10.08 per share) in the previous year.
Wesco had three major subsidiaries at yearend 1999: (1) Wesco-Financial
Insurance Company (""Wes-FIC''), headquartered in Omaha and engaged princi-
amounts) :
Year Ended
December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998
Per Per
Wesco Wesco
Amount Share(2) Amount Share(2)
""Normal'' net operating income of:
Wes-FIC and KBS insurance businesses IIIIIIIIIIII $43,610 $6.12 $34,654 $ 4.87
Precision Steel businessesIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 2,532 .35 3,154 .44
All other ""normal'' net operating income (loss)(3) IIII (238) (.03) (186) (.03)
45,904 6.44 37,622 5.28
Realized net securities gainsIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7,271 1.02 33,609 4.72
Gain on sales of foreclosed properties IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 968 .14 572 .08
Wesco consolidated net incomeIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII $54,143 $7.60 $71,803 $10.08
(1) All Ngures are net of income taxes.
(2) Per-share data is based on 7,119,807 shares outstanding. Wesco has had no dilutive capital stock equivalents.
(3) After deduction of interest and other corporate expenses, and costs and expenses associated with foreclosed real estate
This supplementary breakdown of earnings diAers somewhat from that used in
Wesco-Financial Insurance Company (""Wes-FIC'')
Wes-FIC's normal net income for 1999 was $43,610,000, versus $34,654,000 for
1998. The Ngures include $6,415,000 in 1999 and $4,987,000 in 1998 contributed by
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WESCO FINANCIAL CORP BOWNE OF LOS ANGELES (213) 627-2200
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The Kansas Bankers Surety Company (""KBS''), owned by Wes-FIC since 1996. KBS
is discussed in the section, ""The Kansas Bankers Surety Company,'' below.
At the end of 1999 Wes-FIC retained about $21 million in invested assets, oAset by claims reserves, from its former reinsurance arrangement with Fireman's Fund
In addition, Wes-FIC has been engaged for several years in super-cat reinsurance, described in great detail in our pre-1999 annual reports, which Wesco
In all recent reinsurance sold by us, other subsidiaries of our 80%-owning parent, Berkshire Hathaway, sold four times as much reinsurance to the same customers on the same terms, except that such subsidiaries usually take from us a 3%-of-premiums
administration costs.
Early in the current year (2000) Wes-FIC made an intracompany loan that funds
a large majority of the purchase price of CORT Business Services Corporation,
discussed below.
Wes-FIC remains a very strong insurance company, with very low costs, and,
one way or another, in the future as in the past, we expect to continue to Nnd and
seize at least a few sensible insurance opportunities.
On super-cat reinsurance accepted by Wes-FIC to date (March 3, 2000) there has been no loss whatsoever that we know of, but some ""no-claims'' contingent commissions have been paid to original cessors of business (i.e., cessors not
Wesco shareholders should continue to realize that recent marvelous underwrit ing results are sure to be followed, sometime, by one or more horrible underwriting losses from super-cat or other insurance written by Wes-FIC.
The Kansas Bankers Surety Company (""KBS'')
KBS, purchased by Wes-FIC in 1996 for approximately $80 million in cash,
contributed $6,415,000 to the normal net operating income of the insurance businesses in 1999 and $4,987,000 in 1998, after reductions for goodwill amortiza
KBS have been combined with those of Wes-FIC, and are included in the foregoing
table in the category, "" 'normal' net operating income of Wes-FIC and KBS insurance
businesses.''
policies and bank insurance agents professional errors and omissions indemnity
policies.
A signiNcant change in KBS's operations occurred in 1998 and consisted of a
expect volatile but favorable long-term eAects from increased insurance retained.
Part of KBS's continuing insurance volume is now ceded through reinsurance to
other Berkshire subsidiaries under reinsurance arrangements whereunder such other
Berkshire subsidiaries take 50% and unrelated reinsurers take the other 50%.
KBS is run by Donald Towle, President, assisted by 15 dedicated oCcers and
employees.
CORT Business Services Corporation (""CORT'') In February 2000, Wesco purchased 100% of CORT Business Services Corpora-
CORT is a very long established company that is the country's leader in rentals
However, just as Hertz, as a rent-to-rent auto lessor in short-term arrangements, must be skilled in selling used cars, CORT must be and is skilled in selling used furniture.
In 1999, CORT had total revenues of $354 million. Of this, $295 million was
Thus, in essence, Wesco paid $384 million for $46 million in pre-tax earnings.
About 60% of the purchase price was attributable to goodwill, an intangible balance sheet asset.
After the transaction, Wesco's consolidated balance sheet will contain about $260 million in goodwill (including $29 million from Wesco's 1996 purchase of
tion of goodwill. We do not believe, however, that this accounting deduction reOects
any real deterioration in earnings-driving goodwill in place.
More details with respect to the CORT transaction are contained in Note 8 to
the accompanying Nnancial statements, and on the last page of this annual report, to
which careful attention is directed.
CORT has long been headed by Paul Arnold, age 53, who is a star executive as is
CORT's business and earnings in future years.
Precision Steel
The businesses of Wesco's Precision Steel subsidiary, headquartered in the outskirts of Chicago at Franklin Park, Illinois, contributed $2,532,000 to normal net
It is with mixed emotions that we report that David Hillstrom, President and Chief Executive oCcer of Precision Steel for more than twenty years, retired in the
Tag Ends from Savings and Loan Days
All that now remains outside Wes-FIC but within Wesco as a consequence of Wesco's former involvement with Mutual Savings, Wesco's long-held savings and loan subsidiary, is a small real estate subsidiary, MS Property Company, that holds tag
Of course, the main tag end from Wesco's savings and loan days is an investment in Freddie Mac common stock, purchased by Mutual Savings for $72 mil lion at a time when Freddie Mac shares could be lawfully owned only by a savings
All Other ""Normal'' Net Operating Income or Loss All other ""normal'' net operating income or loss, net of interest paid and general corporate expenses, amounted to after-tax losses of $238,000 in 1999 and $186,000
Net Securities Gains and Losses Wesco's earnings contained securities gains of $7,271,000, after income taxes, for 1999, versus $33,609,000, after taxes, for 1998.
Although the realized gains materially impacted Wesco's reported earnings for
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Related Discussion
As indicated in the accompanying Nnancial statements, Wesco's net worth
decreased, as accountants compute it under their conventions, to $1.90 billion
($266 per Wesco share) at yearend 1999 from $2.22 billion ($312 per Wesco
share) at yearend 1998.
The $328.4 million decrease in reported net worth in 1999 was the result of
The foregoing $266-per-share book value approximates liquidation value assum-
ing that all Wesco's non-security assets would liquidate, after taxes, at book value.
property in Pasadena containing only 125,000 net rentable square feet), and
(2) unrealized appreciation in other assets (primarily Precision Steel) cannot be
large enough, in relation to Wesco's overall size, to change very much the overall
computation of after-tax liquidating value.
Of course, so long as Wesco does not liquidate, and does not sell any
appreciated assets, it has, in eAect, an interest-free ""loan'' from the government
equal to its deferred income taxes on the unrealized gains, subtracted in determining
However, some day, perhaps soon, major parts of the interest-free ""loan'' must
After the value of the advantage inhering in the interest-free ""loan'' is estimated,
writer as a way of estimating intrinsic value per Wesco share.
Thus, if the value of the advantage from the interest-free tax-deferral ""loan'' was
$20 per Wesco share at yearend 1999, and after-tax liquidating value was then about
$266 per share (Ngures that seem rational to the writer), Wesco's intrinsic value per
share would become about $286 per share at yearend 1999, down 16% from intrinsic
Wesco's investment portfolio suAered more than its commensurate share of
decline in market value in 1999. Last year, we said ""as Wesco's unrealized apprecia-
tion has continued to grow in frothy markets for securities, it should be remembered
that it is subject to market Ouctuation, possibly dramatic on the downside, with no
Business and human quality in place at Wesco continues to be not nearly as
All that said, we make no attempt to appraise relative attractiveness for invest-
ment of Wesco versus Berkshire Hathaway stock at present stock-market quotations.
The Board of Directors recently increased Wesco's regular dividend from
29Y cents per share to 30Y cents per share, payable March 8, 2000, to shareholders
of record as of the close of business on February 9, 2000.
This annual report contains Form 10-K, a report Nled with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and includes detailed information about Wesco and its
Charles T. Munger
Chairman of the Board
March 3, 2000
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